How quarterly estimated tax works (2026)
Employees have tax withheld from each paycheck, but the self-employed must send the IRS estimated tax themselves, four times a year. Your estimated tax covers both self-employment tax (15.3%) and federal income tax on your profit. This calculator works out the total for the year and splits it into four equal payments.
2026 payment deadlines
- Q1: April 15, 2026
- Q2: June 15, 2026
- Q3: September 15, 2026
- Q4: January 15, 2027
Example: $80,000 profit
Total tax (SE tax ~$11,304 + federal income tax ~$7,527) is about $18,830 β so you'd send roughly $4,708 each quarter.
Do I have to pay quarterly?
Generally yes if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in tax and don't have enough withheld elsewhere. Paying quarterly avoids an underpayment penalty.
Does this include state tax?
No β many states also require quarterly estimated payments. This calculator covers federal (income tax + SE tax) only.
More United States calculators
This calculator estimates federal quarterly payments (SE tax + income tax) for a single filer in 2026 and is for general information only β not financial or tax advice. It excludes state estimated tax, the QBI deduction and credits. Confirm with Form 1040-ES. Source: IRS.